Google Nest · Nest Heat Link wiring in UK homes
Nest Heat Link Wiring in UK Homes: Combi, S-Plan, Y-Plan and OpenTherm
Updated
Most searches for a Nest Heat Link wiring diagram start in front of a combi, S-plan or Y-plan system. This guide follows Google's UK installation guide and help pages: what each terminal does, which systems it suits, and where the boiler side begins.
In short
The 3rd gen Nest Heat Link takes a 230 V supply on L and N, shown through a 3 A fuse in Google's UK diagrams, switches heating on terminals 1, 2 and 3 and hot water on 4, 5 and 6, talks to an OpenTherm boiler on OT1 and OT2, and sends 12 V DC to a wall-mounted thermostat on T1 and T2. It usually takes the old programmer's place near the boiler or a junction box, with 30 cm clear on each side and within 30 m of the thermostat. The Nest Thermostat E's Heat Link E uses only two wires from the old room thermostat: C and NO, or OT1 and OT2.
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What does each Heat Link terminal do?
From the terminal table in Google's UK and Ireland guide for the 3rd gen Heat Link:
- L and N: the 230 V, 50 Hz supply, which every wiring diagram in the guide shows through a 3 A fuse
- 1, 2 and 3: the heating relay, with 1 normally closed (heat satisfied), 2 common and 3 normally open (call for heat)
- 4, 5 and 6: the hot water relay, laid out the same way; both relays are rated 3 A resistive and 1 A inductive
- OT1 and OT2: the OpenTherm pair, 42 V DC at most
- T1 and T2: 12 V DC at 0.15 A to a wall-mounted thermostat, with no polarity; Google says to connect the earth when they are used
The Heat Link always goes in first, even where the old wires are low voltage: Google warns that high voltage would irreparably damage a thermostat wired straight to the heating system.
Which UK heating systems can the Heat Link run?
Google's UK guide has wiring diagrams for a 230 V combi, a low-voltage or dry-contact combi, an S-plan, a Y-plan, an OpenTherm boiler and a district heating valve. Its compatibility pages set these limits:
- Switched-live and volt-free systems are compatible, both at low current up to 3 A
- High-current systems are not, such as electric radiators or electric underfloor heating, which can draw 16 A or more
- Proprietary serial-bus boiler controls are not compatible, though Google says converters from some boiler makers may let one work
- District heating works only where the home has its own accessible electric valve
- Only the 3rd gen Heat Link switches hot water for a separate cylinder, and no Nest controls an electric hot water tank
Google Store UK lists hydronic underfloor heating for the 3rd gen: that means wet pipes under the floor, not electric mats.
Combi, S-plan or Y-plan: the relays used depend on the system
The Heat Link takes over the old programmer's outputs, so the system decides which relays work and who connects them:
- Combi with a wall programmer or receiver: the Heat Link takes its place and the heating relay does the switching; Google offers combi hot water control only over OpenTherm
- Combi with no external controls: the switching would be made at the boiler's own terminals, which a JACK booking leaves to a Gas Safe engineer
- S-plan, with separate heating and hot water valves and a cylinder thermostat: the two relays take the programmer's two switched outputs at the wiring centre
- Y-plan, with one mid-position valve and a cylinder thermostat: the same two relays, wired into the existing wiring centre
- On any of them, the boiler must still switch off when neither heating nor hot water is calling, which Approved Document L calls boiler interlock
An unvented (pressurised) cylinder is the exception: its controls go to a G3-qualified installer.
Where does the Heat Link E go, and which two wires does it use?
The Nest Thermostat E reaches its Heat Link E only wirelessly, over Thread, and Google says the Heat Link E replaces the thermostat on your wall. It runs on two Energizer Lithium L91 AA cells, and Google warns against alkaline or rechargeable ones. It takes two wires:
- Common (C) and normally open (NO) from the old thermostat, or OT1 and OT2 where it was on OpenTherm; spare cores go into terminal blocks
- Google's UK terms move it beside the boiler when the home has no room thermostat, or has an integrated receiver
- If your old thermostat is missing from Google's table, Google suggests a Nest Pro or the old thermostat's maker
- It cannot control a separate hot water cylinder
OpenTherm needs extra wires and moves the job to the boiler
Both the 3rd gen and the Thermostat E support OpenTherm. Google's help says:
- It needs a couple of additional wires to the Heat Link; existing OpenTherm wires from an old thermostat can be reused, though Google advises this only if necessary
- To check a boiler, look for the OpenTherm logo or ask its maker
- The 3rd gen should be installed by a professional, because its Heat Link is connected with high-voltage wires
The boiler end of an OpenTherm link sits at the boiler's own terminals, so JACK's rule leaves that connection, and any change between OpenTherm and relay control, to a Gas Safe registered engineer, outside the JACK booking.
A pro checks spacing, supply and interlock before wiring
Before the Heat Link goes up, a JACK pro in London confirms:
- There is 30 cm clear on each side of the Heat Link, as the UK guide asks
- A fused supply is there, or can be added as a spur from an existing circuit outside a bathroom
- The power is isolated and proved dead before anything is disconnected
- Once wired, the boiler fires on a call for heat and stops after it
Ask your pro for a Minor Electrical Installation Works Certificate for the 230 V side. You buy the Nest kit, the JACK app holds the fixed price for you to accept before booking, and parts are agreed at cost.
Book a Nest Heat Link or thermostat jobWhich two wires does the Heat Link E use on common UK thermostats?
Google's own lookup for the Heat Link E's C and NO terminals, for older room thermostats often found in UK homes.
| Old room thermostat | Wire to C | Wire to NO |
|---|---|---|
| Drayton RTS1-3 / Combistat | L | 3 |
| Honeywell T6360 / T4360B/E | 1 | 3 |
| Honeywell BDR91 | A | B |
| Hive SLR1 | 1 | 3 |
| Danfoss RET 230 | L | 3 |
| Heatmiser neoStat | A2 | L |
| Potterton PRT 2 | 2 | 3 |
From Google Nest Help, checked on 1 November 2026. Where C or NO is the old thermostat's live terminal (L), that wire carries mains, so the circuit is isolated first.
How is Google Nest installation priced in London?
A vetted pro prices your Nest job from the model and your photos, and the JACK app shows that fixed price before you book.
On heating, where the Heat Link goes moves the price most: a 3rd gen Heat Link in place of a programmer on the same wiring is the plainest job, while hot water on a cylinder, an S-plan or Y-plan wiring centre or an old wired thermostat to take out of the circuit adds to it. Anything that must be wired at the boiler itself is left out of the price and handed to a Gas Safe registered engineer.
On doorbells and cameras, power comes first: a battery doorbell or Nest Cam with a good 2.4 GHz signal is the lightest job, a weak bell transformer is swapped on its existing supply, and the Nest Cam with floodlight is priced as electrical work on your outside-light circuit. For a camera high on a gable, your pro can ask another pro on JACK to help through the Pro2Pro feature.
JACK does not sell devices, so the Nest kit is yours to buy. Accessories the job needs, such as a bell transformer, a fused spur or an outdoor junction box, are agreed and added at cost before you book, and so is parking where it has to be paid for. Several devices go on one booking for one fixed price. Prefer to pay for time? As a guide, hourly hire is typically £45–£95 per hour for smart home work and £55–£110 per hour for electrical work, and a full-day handyman booking is a flat £350–£400 for up to 8 hours on site.
Frequently asked questions
Can a Nest Heat Link be wired to a combi boiler?
Yes. Google's UK guide has diagrams for 230 V, low-voltage and OpenTherm combis. Where the combi already has a wall programmer or receiver, the Heat Link takes its place on that wiring; where every connection would be at the boiler's own terminals, that part is for a Gas Safe registered engineer, not a JACK booking.
Does the Nest Heat Link need a neutral?
The 3rd gen Heat Link does: it needs a permanent 230 V live and neutral, shown through a 3 A fuse in Google's diagrams. The Heat Link E does not, because it runs on two lithium AA cells.
How far can the Nest thermostat be from the Heat Link?
Up to 30 m, Google says, though walls and large objects in between can cut that. A wall-mounted 3rd gen also draws its power from the Heat Link's T1 and T2 terminals, while one on the stand uses a plug-in adapter rated 5 V DC, 1.4 A.
Will a Nest Heat Link run electric underfloor heating?
No. Google rules out high-current electric systems, including electric underfloor heating and electric radiators. Wet underfloor heating on a boiler is a different case, and Google Store UK lists it for the 3rd gen.
Google Nest devices by type
Google Nest thermostat installation
The Nest Learning Thermostat (3rd gen) and the Nest Thermostat E, with their Heat Links fitted on the wiring you already have.
Google Nest video doorbell installation
The Nest Doorbell (battery) and the older wired Nest Hello, on battery or bell wire, with the transformer and chime checked first.
Google Nest camera installation
Nest Cam (battery), the wired Nest Cam Outdoor and Indoor, the Nest Cam with floodlight and older Nest Cams, mounted and set up.
Google Nest nest protect replacement
Expired or chirping Nest Protects taken down and replaced, battery or wired 230 V, with every alarm tested together afterwards.
Google Nest wi-fi and display set-up
Nest Wifi Pro, older Nest Wifi and Google Wifi, Nest Hub displays and the Google Home Speaker, placed and set up as your smart home hub.
More guides
Who can install a Nest thermostat?
What the gas rules, Part P and Google say about who may fit each part of a Nest thermostat.
Nest Learning Thermostat (4th gen) in the UK
Why the 4th gen Nest is not sold for UK heating, and which Nest thermostats still suit UK boilers.
Nest 2nd gen end of support
What stopped on 25 October 2025, what the thermostat still does on its own, and how to tell which Nest you have.
Nest doorbell transformers and chimes
Volts and VA for each Nest doorbell, which UK chimes still ring, and the routes when a transformer falls short.
Replacing Nest Protect among wired alarms
The 10-year rule, Google's refund, the interlink trap with other brands, and what landlords must fit.
Older Nest devices and updates
Google's update minimums, the devices that lost support, the ones no longer sold, and what a refit needs.
What Google Nest installation costs depend on
Thermostats, doorbells, cameras, Nest Protect and Wi-Fi: what moves a fixed price for Nest work.
Related services in London
Sources
The device facts and rules on this page come from these pages, checked on 1 November 2026.
- Google: 3rd gen Nest Learning Thermostat installation guide, UK and Ireland (PDF)
- Google Nest Help: the Heat Link for Nest thermostats in Europe
- Google Nest Help: Nest Thermostat E Heat Link wiring
- Google Nest Help: replacing the Heat Link E batteries
- Google Nest Help: Nest thermostat compatibility in Europe
- Google Nest Help: Nest thermostats and OpenTherm
- Google Nest Help: hot water control with a Nest thermostat
- Google Nest UK: thermostat installation terms
- Google Store UK: Nest Learning Thermostat (3rd gen) specifications
- GOV.UK: Approved Document L, conservation of fuel and power
Jack All Trades (JACK) is an independent London service for booking vetted local pros. It is not part of, affiliated with or endorsed by Google LLC, and it is not part of Google's Nest Pro programme. Google Nest product names are used only to describe the devices JACK pros install; prices are set by JACK pros, not by Google, and JACK does not sell Nest devices. JACK pros do not open boilers or claim Gas Safe registration.
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